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News & Insights
Stay informed with the latest updates, our articles and expert perspectives.
Explore Sulzer’s latest news, industry insights. Discover innovations, project highlights, and expert commentary designed to keep you ahead in a rapidly evolving market.


How to implement BioFlux™ thermal pretreatment: retrofit, co-processing, or new build
Introduction - choose your path to SAF scale Whether you retrofit an existing hydrotreater for co-processing or design a greenfield SAF complex, BioFlux™ TPT integrates smoothly using standard refinery equipment. Modular supply compresses schedules, enabling ≤24 months from concept to modules. Integration options 1) Retrofit + coprocessing Leverage the existing hydrotreater to co-process bio-feeds. BioFlux™ prepares FOGs so you can ramp production quickly while validating hyd
2 min read


From UCO to Category 1 tallow: how BioFlux™ de-risks difficult SAF feedstocks
Introduction - turning “problem” FOGs into opportunity High-impurity waste fats and oils are abundant and cheap, but they challenge conventional pretreatment. BioFlux™ converts and cleans these feeds into hydrotreating-ready material while minimizing contaminants and oxygen content - allowing refiners to reliably monetize hardest-to-use streams, including Category 1 tallow. What feedstocks are in scope? Used Cooking Oil (UCO) Distillers Corn Oil (DCO) Soybean oil and palm oil
2 min read


BioFlux™ TPT economics: up to 12% lower SAF costs and hydrogen cuts up to 50%
Introduction - the business case for thermal pretreatment BioFlux™ improves both OPEX and product margins by tackling the two biggest SAF cost drivers: feedstock price and hydrogen consumption. It enables use of lower-cost FOGs and reduces hydrotreating hydrogen demand by up to 50% through oxygen removal. Combined benefits translate to up to 12% lower production costs vs. conventional processes, and up to 15% savings when compared to the combined conventional pretreatment + h
2 min read


Inside BioFlux™ TPT: the thermal chemistry that makes FOGs hydrotreating-ready
Introduction - from triglycerides to hydrotreating-ready feed FOGs are chemically complex. Conventional pretreatment struggles to make them uniform enough for hydrotreaters especially when metals, phosphorus, and chlorides are high. BioFlux™ TPT thermally converts these feeds: triglycerides become free fatty acids (FFAs) and PIONAs, contaminants are radically reduced, and oxygen is substantially removed before hydrotreating. Core mechanism - thermal cracking with purpose Trig
2 min read


BioFlux™ thermal pretreatment for SAF: how it lowers costs and unlocks low-cost feedstocks
Introduction - the fast lane to competitive SAF Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) economics hinge on two variables: feedstock cost and hydrotreating efficiency. Sulzer’s BioFlux™ Thermal Pretreatment Technology (TPT) unlocks low-cost feedstocks including used cooking oil (UCO), distillers corn oil (DCO), and Category 1 tallow by drastically lowering contaminants (up to 96% metals, 99% phosphorus, 99.9% chlorides) and removing up to 50% oxygen before hydrotreating. The result is
2 min read


Driving the future of biofuel refineries: innovative pretreatment technologies
As the world races to meet ambitious emission targets, the demand for clean fuels from renewable sources is surging. Renewable diesel also known as hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) - has emerged as a leading alternative for road transportation, while sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production increasingly relies on hydrotreated esters and fatty acids (HEFA). Both pathways utilize hydroprocessing technologies to convert fats, oils, and greases (FOG) into high-quality, drop-in
3 min read


The contaminant challenge: boosting efficiency and flexibility with advanced pretreatment
Introduction As the renewable fuels industry grows, the shift from traditional fossil-based feedstocks to fats, oils, and greases (FOG) brings new challenges - chief among them, managing contaminants. The choice of pretreatment technology is critical, as it directly impacts downstream processing, product quality, and operational efficiency. The role of pretreatment in renewable fuel production The hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) route to sustainable aviation fuel
2 min read
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